Why do communal riots happen in India?
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Why do communal riots happen in India?
Modern India. Large-scale religious violence and riots have periodically occurred in India since its independence from British colonial rule. The aftermath of the Partition of India in 1947 to create a separate Islamic state of Pakistan for Muslims, saw large scale sectarian strife and bloodshed throughout the nation.
What was Bengal riots?
The Calcutta Riots of 1946, also known as the “Great Calcutta Killing,” were four days of massive Hindu-Muslim riots in the capital of Bengal, India, resulting in 5,000 to 10,000 dead, and some 15,000 wounded, between August 16 and 19, 1946.
What do you mean by communal riots?
Communal riots are nothing but clashes between two or more communities owing to clashes of communal interests. Paul Brass defines riot as a “violent disturbance of peace by an assembly or body of persons” and a pogrom as “an organised massacre”.
Who control the Bengal communal riots of 1947?
The answer is – Lord Mountbatten. In a letter to Mahatma Gandhi ji, Lord Mountbatten addressed him as a ‘One-Man Boundary Force’ for successfully controlling the Bengal communal riots of 1947.
How many riots happened in India?
List of riots in India
| Name | Year | Factions |
|---|---|---|
| Bombay riots of 1930 | 1930 | Indian British government |
| 1930–1931 riots | April 1930 – March 1931 | Hindus Muslims |
| 1931–1932 riots | April 1931–March 1932 | Hindus Muslims |
| 1933–1934 riots | April 1933–March 1934 | Hindus, Sikhs Muslims |
What is the consequences of communal clash?
The eruption of communal conflicts usually results in massive loss of lives and destruction of properties. It also hinders, man power growth, labour strength, socio-economic development, social cohesion and political stability. Communal conflicts have the proclivity or tendency to undermine the health of the society.
Why did the Noakhali riots happen?
The Hindu-Muslim riots in Noakhali are believed to have been caused mainly by the resentment of Muslims against Hindus when the British rule was ending and the false news of massacre against Muslims in Calcutta and its outrage.
What is the root cause of communal riots?
Answer: All religions have their accepted dogma, or articles of belief, that followers must accept without question. This can lead to inflexibility and intolerance in the face of other beliefs. Religious extremists can contribute to conflict escalation.
What was the main cause of riots that took place in India in 1947?
The incidents were triggered by a minor quarrel between two Muslim youths and a Hindu boy. As each of them subsequently called his friends, among whom there were petty criminals, the small dispute rapidly degenerated into a serious Hindu-Muslim confrontation.
What was the reason behind the partition of Bengal?
The partition was supported by the Muslims of East Bengal and their support was motivated by both their poor economic conditions in East Bengal, as well as the believed dominance of the Hindu businessmen in West Bengal over the governance of Bengal.
What were the causes and effects of the partition of Bengal in 1905?
Muslims were in favor of this partition relieving them from lower condition under the Hindu hegemony. So, partition of Bengal was held under the auspicious of Lord Curzon, British viceroy of India in 1905. Muslims were in favor of this partition relieving them from lower condition under the Hindu hegemony.
What was the biggest riot in history?
1967 Detroit Riots. The 1967 Detroit Riots were among the most violent and destructive riots in U.S. history.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kktdvHhlek