Why do the same charges repel and dissimilar charges attract each other?

If a positive charge and a negative charge interact, their forces act in the same direction, from the positive to the negative charge. As a result opposite charges attract each other: The electric field and resulting forces produced by two electrical charges of opposite polarity. The two charges attract each other.

Why do electrons attract each other?

Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each other.

What causes the attraction between ionic bonds?

The atom losing one or more electrons becomes a cation—a positively charged ion. The atom gaining one or more electron becomes an anion—a negatively charged ion. When the transfer of electrons occurs, an electrostatic attraction between the two ions of opposite charge takes place and an ionic bond is formed.

Do like charges repel or attract each other?

Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, two negative charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge. The attraction or repulsion acts along the line between the two charges.

Why do like poles repel?

Like poles of a magnet repel each other. This is because when the two magnets of like poles are kept facing each other the lines of forces are in opposite directions. When the unlike poles of a bar magnet face each other the magnetic lines of force are in the same direction and hence unlike poles attract each other.

Do electrostatic charges attract or repel each other explain?

The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral. Therefore, all things are made up of charges. Opposite charges attract each other (negative to positive). Like charges repel each other (positive to positive or negative to negative).

Why do electrons repel each other?

When you have two electrons, the combined electric fields result in a higher and higher potential energy as they get closer. In order to minimize the potential energy, they repel each other (in the case of a positive and negative charge, potential energy is minimized by bringing them together, so they attract).

Why do electrons and protons attract each other?

Protons and electrons are attracted to each other because the positive electric charge of the proton is attracted to the negative charge of the electron.

Why are the atoms in an ionic compound attracted to each other?

Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. The ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.

What happens to electrons during covalent bonding?

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

Why do magnets attract and repel?

Magnets are surrounded by an invisible magnetic field that is made by the movement of electrons, the subatomic particles that circle the nucleus of an atom. The hyperactivity of these electrons gives magnets their ability to attract and repel.

Why do oppositely charged ions attract each other?

These oppositely charged ions attract each other to form ionic networks (or lattices). Electrostatics explains why this happens: opposite charges attract and like charges repel. When many ions attract each other, they form large, ordered, crystal lattices in which each ion is surrounded by ions of the opposite charge.

How do atoms attract and repel each other?

, B. Tech. The atoms attract each other due to the force exerted by the nucleus of the atoms. In the beginning, the nuclear force (i.e. the force exerted by the protons present in the nucleus of one atom on the electrons of the other atom) dominate th repulsive forces between the electrons of the two atoms.

What is ionic bonding and how does it work?

Ionic bonding is the attraction between positively- and negatively-charged ions. These oppositely charged ions attract each other to form ionic networks (or lattices ). Electrostatics explains why this happens: opposite charges attract and like charges repel.

Why are positive and negative charges balanced in ionic compounds?

In the overall ionic compound, positive and negative charges must be balanced, because electrons cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred. Thus, the total number of electrons lost by the cationic species must equal the total number of electrons gained by the anionic species.