Why does rice grow so well in Asia?

While rice is a versatile crop that can be grown in a variety of environments, 90\% of the global rice supply is produced in tropical nations with high rainfall such as Thailand, India and Indonesia. When rice seedlings have matured and their kernels have turned a golden brown, the harvesting can begin.

How is rice cultivated in hilly areas?

In hilly areas, the hill slopes are cut into terraces for the cultivation of rice. Such a cultivation in which the hill slopes are cut into terraces is called terraced cultivation.

Why does rice grow so well in China?

Abstract : Rice production in China has more than tripled in the past five decades mainly due to increased grain yield rather than increased planting area. This increase has come from the development of high-yielding varieties and improved crop management practices such as nitrogen fertilization and irrigation.

What type of land was best for rice cultivation?

Fertile riverine alluvial soil is best for rice cultivation. ADVERTISEMENTS: Clayey loam soil in monsoon land is considered to be the best for rice cultivation as water retention capacity of this soil is very high. Rice is also grown in saline areas of deltic region.

How is rice used in Asia?

According to The Economist, around 90\% of the world’s rice is consumed in Asia — 60\% of it in China, India and Indonesia alone. Many Asian dishes, such as curries, stews, meat and vegetables, are best wolfed down with a piping hot bowl of rice, and rice can also be fried with a gamut of ingredients.

How is rice cultivated?

The seeds are transplanted by hand and then through proper irrigation, the seeds are cultivated. Rice grows on a variety of soils like silts, loams and gravels. In the hilly areas, slopes are cut into terraces for the cultivation of rice. Thus, the rice grown in the hilly areas is known as dry or upland rice.

Why is rice grown on hill slopes?

The average annual rainfall required by rice is 150 cm. It is the dominant crop in areas of over 200 cm annual rainfall and is still an important crop in areas of 100-200 cm rainfall. In hilly areas, the hill slopes are cut into terraces for the cultivation of rice.

How is rice cultivated in China?

Growing the seedlings Wet rice is grown in paddies in lowlands and terraces on the slopes of hills and mountains. Most rice paddies and terraces are irrigated with water that originates above where the rice is grown. In most cases water from one paddy drains into another paddy.

How does rice farming work and what is its history in China?

Rice was grown in specially flooded fields called paddy fields. Farmers worked hard and produced two or even three crops a year. Some rice was grown on terraces. Digging terraces on steep slopes allowed more land to be farmed, and is a common sight in China to this day.

Where is rice cultivated?

More than 90 percent of the world’s rice is grown in Asia, principally in China, India, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, with smaller amounts grown in Japan, Pakistan, and various Southeast Asian nations. Rice is also cultivated in parts of Europe, in North and South America, and in Australia.

How rice is cultivated describe the process?

What is the difference between Hill Terrace and plain rice?

The supply of water to the hill terraces is not as much as in the plain areas and the rice grown in hilly areas is called dry or upland rice. Rice can be grown on a variety of soils including silts, loams and gravels and can tolerate acidic as well as alkaline soils.

What are the advantages of modern farming of rice?

Modern farming of rice started in most of the countries which drastically reduced the labor problems and cost of cultivation. There are machines available from planting to harvesting the rice crop. Some parts of Indian rural areas still depend on the wet buffalos for land preparation and manpower in plantation and harvesting.

What are the climatic conditions required for rice cultivation?

Climate Requirement for Rice Cultivation: Paddy can be grown under widely varying conditions of altitude and climate. Rice can be cultivated as high as 3000 m (mean sea level). Basically, Rice crop requires hot and humid climatic conditions for its successful cultivation.

How is rice propagated in rice farming?

Propagation in Rice Farming:- Usually, Rice is Propagated through seeds. Cultivation Methods in Rice Farming:- The following methods are practiced in the rice farming. Broadcasting method: In this method, Seeds are sown by hand and this method is suitable in areas where the soil is not fertile and lands are dry.