What did Alexander the Great do in India?
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What did Alexander the Great do in India?
The invasion of India began in the summer of 327 B.C. Alexander proceeded as he had in his Persian conquest, vanquishing city by city. Many cities surrendered without a fight; those that did not were usually massacred without mercy. Alexander soon gained the support of Ambhi, the ruler of Attock.
Who was the Indian best friend of Alexander?
Early in 326 B.C., as Alexander prepared to invade India, he sent the bulk of the Macedonian army under his close friend and companion Hephaestion over the Khyber Pass and down toward the Indus.
Who did Alexander the Great fight in India?
King Porus
The Battle of the Hydaspes was fought between Alexander the Great and King Porus in 326 BCE. It took place on the banks of the Jhelum River (known to the ancient Greeks as Hydaspes) in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent (modern-day Punjab, Pakistan).
Why did Alexander lose in India?
The fight on the banks of the Hydaspes River in India was the closest Alexander the Great came to defeat. His feared Companion cavalry was unable to subdue fully the courageous King Porus. Hydaspes marked the limit of Alexander’s career of conquest; he died before he could launch another campaign.
Who stopped Alexander in India?
King Porus of Paurava
King Porus of Paurava blocked Alexander’s advance at a ford on the Hydaspes River (now the Jhelum) in the Punjab. The forces were numerically quite evenly balanced, although Alexander had more cavalry and Porus fielded 200 war elephants.
Why did Alexander fail in India?
Thus, when the soldiers heard of Alexander’s plan, they refused to march further. The king had no choice but allowed them to march back home. Above were what Greek accounts told about the situation in the Greek camp. A mutiny that resulted from a sharp plunge in morale stopped Alexander from conquering India.
Does Alexander won India?
Alexander defeated Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC…..Indian campaign of Alexander the Great.
| Date | 327–325 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Indus Valley |
| Result | Macedonia conquers much of the Indus Valley, yet has to stop the advance into the Ganges Plain. |