What is the difference between malnutrition and undernutrition?

The terms ‘malnutrition’ and ‘undernutrition’ are often used interchangeably, but they are not synonymous. Malnutrition refers to an unbalanced diet – including excessive eating – whereas the term undernutrition refers more specifically to a deficiency of nutrients.

What is the difference between malnutrition and undernutrition quizlet?

Describe the difference between malnutrition and undernutrition. Malnutrition can occur when a food supply is either scarce or abundant. Undernutrition is the most common form of malnutrition in developing countries. It results from inadequate intake, absorption, or use of nutrients or food energy.

What are the factors that may lead to undernutrition and malnutrition?

Underlying causes are:

• Family food insecurity.
• Inadequate care of vulnerable household members (e.g. ‘unfair’ sharing of food within families)
• Unhygienic living conditions (e.g. poor water supplies and poor sanitation)
• Inadequate health services.

What is malnutrition What are the different types of undernutrition?

Theoretically malnutrition is a term that refers to both under-nutrition and over-nutrition. Characteristics of children suffering from malnutrition include stunting or chronic malnutrition (low height for age), wasting or acute malnutrition (Low weight-for-height) or being underweight for their age [7].

Is undernutrition considered malnutrition?

Malnutrition, in all its forms, includes undernutrition (wasting, stunting, underweight), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and resulting diet-related noncommunicable diseases.

What is difference between malnutrition and obesity?

The deficiency fails to meet the demands of the body leading to effects on the growth, physical health, mood, behavior and other functions of the body whereas Obesity is a condition where a person has accumulated so much body fat that it might have a negative effect on their health.

What causes undernutrition?

Malnutrition (undernutrition) is caused by a lack of nutrients, either as a result of a poor diet or problems absorbing nutrients from food.

What factors cause undernutrition?

Causes of Undernutrition

• Lack of access to food.
• Disorders or drugs that interfere with the intake, processing (metabolism), or absorption of nutrients.
• A greatly increased need for calories.

What factors are related to undernutrition?

Risk factors examined for their association with undernutrition were: vitamin A supplementation, vaccination, use of iodized salt, household air quality, improved sanitary facilities, safe disposal of stools, improved drinking water, prevalence of infectious disease, initiation of breastfeeding, dietary diversity, age …

What is the undernutrition?

Undernutrition denotes insufficient intake of energy and nutrients to meet an individual’s needs to maintain good health. In most literature, undernutrition is used synonymously with malnutrition. In the strictest sense, malnutrition denotes both undernutrition and overnutrition.

What are the types of undernutrition?

Undernutrition. There are 4 broad sub-forms of undernutrition: wasting, stunting, underweight, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals. Undernutrition makes children in particular much more vulnerable to disease and death.

What is the difference between hunger chronic malnutrition undernourishment and food insecurity?

‘ Overnourishment is defined as ‘food intake that is continuously in excess of dietary energy requirements’. Undernourishment is ‘a state, lasting for at least one year, of inability to acquire enough food, defined as a level of food intake insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements’.

What are three causes of malnutrition?

The causes of malnutrition might seem straightforward — too little food or a diet lacking in nutrients. In reality, malnutrition is often caused by a combination of physical, social and psychological issues. For example: Normal age-related changes.

What are the consequences of over nutrition?

The most common consequence of overnutrition, or ‘over-eating’ in general is obesity. However, even people of a healthy weight (or who are under-weight) can experience adverse effects of ‘overnutrition’ as a result of consuming an excessive amount of a single nutrient, e.g. a vitamin or mineral. That can happen for various reasons such as:

What is the most common and widespread form of malnutrition?

Illness or injury. Protein-energy malnutrition is the most widespread form of malnutrition in the world today.